Ngā tēpu mahi me te tirohanga whakaputa hiroki, ina mutu te noho hei tēpu te tēpu, ka noho hei tukanga
I roto i te whakaputanga hiroki, ehara te papa mahi i te tautoko mahi noa iho, engari he hanganga e pā ana ki te whai huatanga, te haumaru, te kounga, me te haere tonu o te tukanga. Mā te hoahoa pai ka whakaiti i te waku, ka whakangawari i ngā mahi, ka whakahaere i ngā rerengamahi, ā, ka whakapūmau ake i te mahi o ia rā. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou te tūranga rautaki o ngā papa mahi ahumahi, e whakaatu ana he aha te hiranga o te whakarerekētanga, te ergonomics, ngā rauemi, me te whakaurunga hangarau mō ngā kamupene e rapu ana ki te whakapai ake i te whakaputanga.
I roto i te reo mangere o te maha o ngā kamupene, he mea tuarua tonu te papa mahi, he mea tāpiri noa iho, he mea wātea ina hiahiatia, ā, he mea whakarerekē ina whakararuraru. He whakamaoritanga rawakore tēnei, ā, he maha ngā wā he utu nui. Mai i te tirohanga whakaputa kikokore, ehara te papa mahi i te tautoko koretake, engari ko tētahi o ngā wāhi e puta ai te āhua o te tukanga, e pakari ai, e wātea ai rānei, e poke ai i te waku koretake, e tīmata ai rānei te rere. Tirohia te nekenekehanga o te kaiwhakahaere i tētahi teihana kia tino mārama ai ki tēnei: te maha o ngā nekehanga moroiti e mahia ana e rātou, te auau o tā rātou rapu taputapu, te nui o tā rātou hurihanga i tō rātou tinana, te maha o ngā whakararuraru e pāngia ana e rātou hei tiki rauemi, te nui o te kaha hinengaro e pau ana ki te utu mō tētahi tahora kāore i te pai te hoahoa. Mai i tēnei tirohanga, ehara te papa mahi i te taonga ahumahi engari he taputapu whakahaere. Ka tohutohu i te tere o ngā nekehanga, ka awe i te kounga, ka whakarite i te haumaru, ka mimiti, ka whakanui rānei i te rerekētanga. Ka whakaitihia e te papa mahi kua hoahoatia pai te haruru o te pūnaha. Ka whakaputahia e te mea noa, ka whakatōngia, ka whakataurite. Nā reira, i roto i ngā kamupene e tino hiahia ana ki te mahi i te hian, kaua e whakahua noa i ōna kupu, me rite te whakaaro nui ki te hoahoa o te papa mahi ki te tahora, ngā taputapu, ngā rerenga, ngā wātaka, me ngā paerewa. Ehara i te mea nā te papa mahi e whakaoti i ngā mea katoa, engari nā te mea e whakaatu ana i ngā pono maha e huna tonutia ana e te tukanga, i ētahi atu wāhi.
Kāore te pae hiroki e whai i te tukanga, engari ka taea
Kei konei te whakaaro tuatahi mō te hē. He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ko te tukanga te mea tuatahi, ā, ko te papa mahi ka urutau noa. Ko te mea pono, he rerekē te āhua: ko te papa mahi, me tōna āhua, ōna pūwāhi urunga, ōna teitei, te arorau o ōna taputapu me te rokiroki, e whakatau ana ko ēhea whanonga ka ngāwari, ko ēhea ka uaua, ka puhoi, ka pōrearea, ka mōrearea rānei. Kāore te papa mahi kua hoahoatia pai e tono ana i te toa mai i ōna kaiwhakahaere, kāore e tono ana i te aro tonu hei utu mō te whakatakotoranga ngoikore, kāore e akiaki i te kounga kia whakawhirinaki ki te ngākau pai o te tangata. Engari, ka hangaia he horopaki e noho maori ai te mahi tika i te mahi hē. Koinei te mauri o te whakaputa kikokore, e whakaitihia ana ki te kohinga tikanga, engari he kaupapa waku nui: te tango i te taumaha koretake mai i ngā nekehanga, ngā hikoinga, ngā tatari, me ngā koretake. Mai i tēnei tirohanga, me whakaaro te papa mahi hei hoahoanga moroiti o te rere, e taunekeneke ai ngā taputapu, ngā wāhanga, ngā ipu, ngā tuhinga hangarau, ngā pūnaha tautoko, ngā taputapu matihiko, me ngā atanga haumaru i runga i te arorau tika. Ko te raruraru, ko te korenga o te "paepae pakari," he kupu whānui kāore e tino kōrerotia. Ko te raruraru ko te whai i tētahi paepae e rite ana ki te wā mahi, te raupapa mahi, te auau kohi, te rerekētanga o te ranunga whakaputa, te tiaki, me te taumata mana motuhake e hiahiatia ana e te kaiwhakahaere. Ina kore tēnei rite, ka kī tonu te tari i ngā whakatikatika iti, ā-rohe e ahua kore kino engari ka whakaiti i te mahi, te pono, me te ngāwari o te pānui o te pūnaha.
Hei mārama mēnā kei te tautoko te peeke i te tukanga, he tohu tino mārama hei tirotiro mā te tirotiro i muri i te ako i ngā mahi o ia rā:
- te auau o ngā nekehanga auau e hē ana, e kore rānei e pai ki te mahi;
- te maha o ngā rapunga-iti e hiahiatia ana hei kimi i ngā taputapu, ngā wāhanga, ngā tohutoro rānei;
- te kitea o ngā kohikohinga rangitahi e tohu ana i te rere kore e taea te whakahaere;
- te wā e moumouhia ana ki ngā whakatikatika ā-ringa, ki ngā nekehanga, ki ngā mahi iti rānei;
- te whakawhirinaki nui rawa ki ngā wheako takitahi kia pai ai te whakahaere o te teihana mahi.
Ina puta mai ēnei tohu, kāore te whare e mahi ana i te tukanga, engari e akiaki ana i a ia ki te hokohoko i roto i ōna rohe.
Te ergonomics, te urunga atu, ngā taputapu, te paepae hei wāhi e tūtaki ai te tikanga me te tinana
Tērā tētahi momo āhua o te āhua o te ahumahi e mau tonu ana ki te whakaaro ki te ergonomics hei take motuhake, me te mea he whakatikatika ngawari e whakamahia ana i muri iho, ina oti kē te hoahoa nui. He hapa tawhito tēnei, ā, he utu nui. Ehara te tinana o te kaiwhakahaere i te taipitopito koiora e whai wāhi mai ana i muri i te tikanga: ko tētahi o ngā tawhā hanganga o te pūnaha. Me whānau mai he papa mahi kikokore e tika ana mō te ingoa i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te mahi, te wāhi, te tatūnga, te auau, te kaha, te tirohanga, te raupapa, me te whakaora hapa. Kāore e taea te whakatau i te teitei, te piko, te tawhiti hopu, ngā pūnaha whāngai rauemi, ngā tautoko, ngā waeine taputapu, te rama, te whakahaere taura, me ngā wāhi ratonga i roto i te whakarāpopototanga, kāore hoki e taea te tārua mai i tētahi ota o mua me te mea he pai tētahi tari ki tētahi atu. Ko te papa mahi mō te huihuinga mārama, tētahi mō te whakamātautau, tētahi mō ngā mahi whakauru, tētahi mō te whakarite kete, tētahi mō te whakauru ki ngā mīhini, te tirohanga horihori, ngā taputapu whakapiri rānei, ehara i te mea he rerekē ngā hiahia: me whai paearu hoahoa rerekē. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ehara te ergonomics i te take ataahua anake, engari he huarahi ki te whakaiti i te para e kore e kitea. Ko te iti o te ngenge he tikanga kia pumau ake ngā nekehanga. Ko te nui ake o te urunga atu he iti ake te wā e moumouhia ana ki ngā whakarerekētanga. Ko te pai ake o te mārama o te teihana mahi he iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki te mahara takitahi. Ko te pai ake o te whakaritenga o ngā taputapu he iti ake te horapa o te hinengaro. Koinei te wāhi ka mutu te papa mahi hei mata, ka noho hei hononga i waenga i te mohio o te tukanga me te ao tūturu o te mahi. Ka mārama ngā kamupene tino pakeke ki tēnei ina tīmata rātou ki te ine i te wā paerewa ariā, engari ko tōna ōritetanga i roto i te wā, te nekehanga i muri i te nekehanga, te tangata i muri i te tangata, te rerekētanga i muri i te rerekētanga. Ka pirau te papa mahi kāore i te pai te hoahoa i te whakamahinga. Ko te papa mahi kua pai te hoahoa, ka tu atu ki te whakahou me te kore e pau te kaimahi, te hua rānei.
I muri i te whakamāramatanga o tēnei anga, ka mārama ko ēhea ngā paearu e kore rawa e warewarehia e te hoahoa ahumahi nui:
- te wātea tūturu o ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga auau teitei;
- te urutau o te teihana mahi ki ngā huringa rerekē, ngā ranunga, ngā kaiwhakahaere rerekē rānei;
- te whakaurunga pai o ngā taputapu, ngā waea, ngā tautoko, ngā whakangungu rakau me ngā ipu;
- te kitea wawe o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, ngā mea e ngaro ana, me ngā mea kāore i te paerewa;
- te āheinga o te tiaki, te horoi me te whakahou taputapu me te kore e hiahiatia he wetewete whiu.
Ina uru mai ēnei mātāpono ki te kaupapa, ka tīmata te mahi a te paepae pērā i te mīhini wahangu: kāore e whakaputa tika i te uara, engari ka tukuna te uara kia puta me te iti o te marara.
Te āhua tūturu o te whakarerekētanga, te paerewa mohio, te rerekētanga i waenga i te papa mahi whirihora me te mea i hangaia pai
Ko te kupu "modularity" tētahi o ngā kupu e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, he iti noa te aro ki ngā kōrero ahumahi. Tata ki ngā mea katoa e tautuhia ana he "modular", tae atu ki ngā mea kua huihui noa iho. Heoi, ka tino "modular" te papa mahi hiroki ina puta mai i tētahi wetereo hanganga mārama: me piri ngā kōtaha hanganga, ngā pūnga, ngā taputapu, ngā atanga, ngā huānga mahi, me ngā rerekētanga kua whakaritea ki ngā ture, kaua ki ngā whakaaro ā-wā. I konei, ka puta he take nui mō te maha o ngā kamupene hanga: te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakaritenga me te koretake. He hiahia motuhake tō ia tari, engari kāore e tika ana kia whakamanahia he mea ahurei, he uaua ki te tārua, ki te whakahou, ki te pupuri, ki te whakauru rānei ki ngā whakarerekētanga ā muri ake nei. Me āhei te whakaritenga i roto i tētahi papa mahi kua hangaia me te huarahi hiroki i roto i tētahi hanganga kua whakaritea. Arā, me tuku he herekore whakahaere, kaua ki te herekore matapōkere. Ko te tikanga he hanga teihana mahi ka taea te whanake, te tipu, te māmā ake, te whakahou taputapu, te neke, te whakawhānui, te urutau rānei me te kore e ngaro te hononga hangarau. He taahiraa nui tēnei, nā te mea he maha ngā ngoikoretanga e puta ake ana i tēnei: mai i ngā papa mahi ohorere, kua whakarerekētia wawetia, ā, i roto i te wā ka whakareihia ki ngā tautoko, ngā whata, ngā whakapakari, ngā paipa, ngā whakatikatika, me ngā whakatikatika ā-rohe ka mutu ka huri te teihana mahi hei paparanga pōuri. I taua wā, kāore he paerewa, kāore he māramatanga, kāore he whakamahinga anō. He taurite koretake anake e mahi ana i te mea kāore he tangata e whakararuraru ana. Ko ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te whakarite i ā rātou tukanga kia pakari ake, me whai i te ritenga kē: he whānau papa mahi, ehara i te kohinga o ngā tūponotanga; he whare pukapuka o ngā otinga, ehara i te pūranga o ngā āhuatanga ohorere; he turanga ahumahi noa, ehara i te whiriwhiringa tonu i waenga i te whakaputa, te tiaki, me te tari hangarau. Ko te whakarerekētanga, ina pai te hoahoa, ka whakaiti i ngā wā whakawhanake, ka whakapai ake i te tiaki, ka tere ake te tāutanga, ka whakahaere i ngā huringa ā muri ake nei, ā, ka māmā ake te huri i ngā wheako kua kohia hei whakapaipai kamupene.
Me whakaae te āhua o tētahi momo āhua whai hua, i muri i te tirotiro i te horopaki me te tautuhi i ngā whakaritenga, kia whakaaetia ēnei āhuatanga:
- te whakamahi anō i ngā wāhanga me te arorau hanga i waenga i ngā tari rerekē, i ngā raina rerekē rānei;
- te āheinga o te whakawhānui, te whirihoranga anō rānei me te kore e hanga anō i te hanganga mai i te tīmatanga;
- te whakaurunga pumau ki ngā taputapu haumaru, ngā tautoko hangarau me ngā taputapu tukanga;
- te ōritetanga o te tirohanga me te mahi e āwhina ana i te whakangungu, te tiaki me te whakahaere;
- te whakaiti i ngā otinga motuhake ki ngā take anake e tino hiahiatia ana.
Koinei te wā ka mutu te noho o te paepae hei utu mō ia wae, ka tīmata te huri hei tūāpapa ahumahi.
Te haumaru, te kounga, te tiaki, ngā ao e toru e kore e taea te noho motuhake i runga i te papa whakamātautau
I roto i ngā kamupene pakarukaru, he rerekē te pānui o te papa mahi i runga i te tangata e titiro ana. Me rere te mahi whakaputa. Me pumau me te whakahaere te kounga. Me tiaki me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te HSE. Me uru atu me te ngāwari o te wawaotanga ki te tiaki. Ina kore ēnei tono e arohia i te wā hoahoa, ka noho te papa mahi hei wāhi hē. He tino kati ki te wawao whai hua, he tino tuwhera ki te tiaki pono, he tino pakari ki te urutau, he tino hangai ki te whakarite kia taea te whakahoki. He āhuatanga noa, ā, he onge te mōhio. Heoi, ehara i te uaua o te papa mahi te raruraru. Ko te raruraru ko te kore o tētahi whakahaere hangarau e kaha ana ki te whakataurite i te mahi, te mōrearea, te tiaki, me te haere tonu. Kāore e taea te hoahoa i tētahi papa mahi kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā tukanga kikokore, inā koa ka taunekeneke ki te aunoatanga, ngā taputapu, ngā pūoko, ngā pūnaha hiko, ngā kaitiaki, te whakamātautau, te tirohanga, te waea, te whakahaere kounga rānei, hei wāhanga motuhake. Me whakaaro he wāhanga ora o te pūnaha whakaputa. Ko te tikanga me whakaaro tuatahi ki te urunga, te wetewete, te whakahaere wāhi, ngā whakaritenga waea, ngā pūwāhi whakatika, ngā wāhi para, ngā tautoko tuhinga, ngā atanga matihiko, ngā tiakitanga, me te arorau horoi, kaua e whakatikatika i muri mai. I roto i te ao ahumahi, he maha ngā raruraru e puta ake ana ehara i te mea nā ngā hapa nui engari nā ngā taipitopito kāore i arohia: he ārai e akiaki ana i te pokatata, he whare e uaua ai te horoi, he waea e aukati ana i te kohi, he rahi e hoha ai te kaiwhakahaere, he whāiti e whakararuraru ana i ngā huringa hōputu, he mata kāore e hono ana ki te wāhanga tuturu. Ehara i te mea ka puta he raruraru noa iho i ēnei katoa. Ka puta he rerekētanga, he whakaroa, he hapa, he mōrearea iti, me te pakaru o te whakahaere. Mō tēnei take, me hoahoa te papa mahi hei wāhi whakatikatika hangarau i waenga i ngā hiahia e ahua taupatupatu ana i ētahi atu wāhi. Ina pai te hoahoa, kāore te haumaru me te whai hua e taupatupatu. Kāore te kounga me te tere e whakararuraru tetahi i tetahi. Kāore te tiaki me te tikanga e wehe ke ana tetahi i tetahi. Ka mutu noa te tono a te pūnaha mō ngā tūponotanga kore mana kia mahi ai.
Hei ārai i te pēke kei noho hei pūtake o ngā pakanga huna, he mea tika kia tirohia ētahi āhuatanga hanganga mai i te tīmatanga:
- te wātea ki ngā wāhi wawaotanga me ngā wāhi tiaki auau;
- te hototahitanga i waenga i te tiakitanga, te tirohanga me ngā mahi o te ao tūroa;
- te ngāwari o te horoi, te tirotiro me te whakaora i te teihana;
- te pupuri i te kounga o te nekehanga ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te manawataki, te rerekētanga, te akiaki rānei;
- te korenga o ngā ara poto i puta mai i tētahi kaupapa ariā rawa.
Ina warewarehia ēnei āhuatanga, ka akiaki te kaute i te whakahaere kia mahi ki a ia anō. Heoi, ina whakahaeretia pai, ka noho te kaute hei tētahi o ngā wāhi tino marino, tino whai hua hoki i roto i te wheketere.
Nā te mea ka huri te hua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi hoa ahumahi e kaha ana ki te hoahoa i ngā paepae uaua, ehara i te mea ko te tuku anake.
I tēnei wā, ehara te take i te mea me pai ake ngā papa mahi. Ko te mea nui ko te whakatau me pēhea te aro atu ki te take. Nā te mea he rerekē te hoko i tētahi hanganga. He rerekē te hanga i tētahi otinga e rite ana ki te tukanga, ki ngā here o te tari, ki te whanaketanga o te raina ā muri ake nei, me te tuakiri hangarau o te kamupene. Ko ngā kamupene e whakaaroaro ana i ā rātou rerenga mahi i roto i te huarahi hiroki, he iti ake te hiahia ki ngā kaiwhakarato puku, ā, e piki haere ana te hiahia ki ngā hoa mahi e taea ai te whakamārama i te mahi tūturu, te whakamaori ki ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa, me te tuku i tētahi teihana mahi ehara i te mea he pakari anake, engari he taea te whakahaere, he whakauru, he taea te whakawhānui, he taea te whakahaere i roto i te wā. I konei, ka inehia te uara o tētahi hoa ahumahi me te tino māmā: i roto i tōna kaha ki te whakakotahi i te tohungatanga hanga, te tirohanga tukanga, te ahurea haumaru, te aro ki te ergonomics, te hiahia ki te whakarite, me te pakari o te whakaputa. Ina noho tahi ēnei huānga, ahakoa te papa mahi tino uaua ka mutu te noho hei mea motuhake hei whakahaere tupato, ka noho hei wāhanga whakarite o te hoahoa whakaputa. I runga tonu i tēnei pari ka taea e tētahi kamupene pēnei i a LPM GROUP te tākaro i tētahi kēmu rerekē i tērā o tētahi wāhanga parakore, i tētahi papa ritenga noa rānei. Ehara i te mea ko te waihanga i ngā hanganga hangarau tika anake. Engari ko te āwhina i te huri i te teihana mahi hei rawa ahumahi: he huānga e whakaiti ana i te waku, e whakarei ake ana i te mahi, e whakapūmau ake ana i te tukanga, ā, e āhei ai ngā kamupene ki te tipu me te kore e whakaroa i ngā āhuahanga hapa, ngā whakahekenga tawhito, me ngā whakatau tata utu nui. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakauru i ngā papa mahi hou ki roto i ā rātou tukanga hiroki, ki te whakaaro anō rānei ki ngā teihana mahi o nāianei kāore e tautoko ana i te uauatanga tūturu o te tari, he pai ki te tīmata me tētahi pātai māmā noa iho. Ehara i te mea "He aha te momo paepae e hiahiatia ana e tātou?", engari "He aha te momo mahi e hiahia ana tātou kia taea ai?" Ko taua rerekētanga iti nei te tohu i te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakapaunga me te haumitanga.
