EHARA TE tahora i te hoahoa. HE KAwenata KI TE MOTUHAKE.
I runga i te pepa, he ātaahua tonu te whakatakotoranga. E tū mārire ana, kāore e werawera, kāore e amuamu. He tika ngā rārangi, he mārama ngā ara, he "taurite" ngā wāhi urunga. Kātahi ka puta te ao tūturu (te momo kāore e tuku whakaaetanga). He whakawhiti tere. He horoi me whakaoti i mua i te huringa e whai ake nei. He tiaki "e rima meneti te roa" i roto i te whakatau tata. He piringa e tiaki ana, āe, engari me mahi koe i ngā nekehanga koretake e toru i ia wā e hiahia ana koe ki te wawao. Kei reira ka mārama koe ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakatakotoranga kua hoahoatia me te whakatakotoranga kua whakahaeretia.
Mai i te hoahoa ki te hua (te pūwāhi hurihanga e whakarerekē ana i te huarahi e mahi ai tātou)
Ehara te kīanga "he hua te tahora" i te whakakatakata reo. He whakapuakitanga tikanga.
Ka whakaaetia e koe tētahi tuhi, ka purangatia hoki. Ka whakahaerehia, ka whakapaitia, ka aroturukihia, ka whakahoutia hoki e koe tētahi hua. He putanga, he ture, he atanga, he paerewa, he momo rerekē kua whakaaetia, me ngā kawenga mārama kei roto i tētahi hua. He mea nui ake anō hoki kei roto i tētahi hua i ngā hui maha i roto i te wheketere: arā, ko te whanonga e tumanakohia ana.
He oati māmā noa iho tā te tahora e ahu mai ana i te hua: ka māmā ake te whanonga tika. Ehara i te mea tino toa, ehara i te mea tino whai mana. Ko te mea tino māmā.
Ki te nui rawa te utu mō te whanonga haumaru, ka karohia.
Ina ko te whanonga haumaru te mea tino whakamarie, ka noho hei ahurea me te kore e kauwhau.
Nā te mea he take HSE tēnei (ahakoa i mua i te noho hei take "wāhi")
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te HSE e tētahi āhuatanga whakararuraru. Me tiaki, engari me aro atu hoki ki te tere, te hiahia nui, ngā huringa, me te tiaki. Mena he tuhi noa iho te whakatakotoranga, ka puta te haumaru i muri mai, hei whakatikatika. Ka tāpirihia he piringa, ka herea te urunga, ka whakakahangia ngā tikanga. I taua wā tonu, ka tere tonu te raina.
Ka hurihia te tirohanga e te tahora hua: ka noho ko te haumaru me te ergonomics hei whakaritenga tūturu, ehara i te mea he papaki. Ehara i te mea ko te "tāpiri atu i te tiakitanga." Engari ko te hoahoa i te urunga atu, te tirohanga, ngā wāhi mahi, me ngā ara kia kore ai te haumaru e waiho hei arai, engari hei momo mohio o te haere tonu.
Hua: he iti ake ngā whakawāteatanga kāore i whakapuakina, he iti ake ngā arai, he iti ake ngā kawa tinihanga (arā, ko ngā kawa e mōhio ana te katoa "pēnei te tikanga", engari kāore tetahi e tuhi).
Nā te mea he kaupapa Whakahaere Hangarau tēnei (ehara i te Hangarau anake)
Ko te whakahaere hangarau te utu mō te entropy. Ko ia huringa "wā poto" e mau tonu ana. Ko ia otinga i oti pai, engari he rerekē i ngā mea katoa. Ko ia whare tiaki ohorere i hangaia me te kore he take mō te urunga atu me te tiaki.
Kāore taua pire e tae mai i roto i te nama kotahi. Ka tae mai i roto i ngā wāhanga, i roto i te āhua o te rerekētanga. Ngā wā e roa ake ana mā te "poto noa i te meneti." Ngā aukati iti e ahua iti ana, engari ina tāpirihia, ka noho hei tūemi nui i roto i te pepa toenga. MTTR e piki ake ana nā te mea he uaua ake te wawaotanga i te mea e tika ana. Kounga e rerekē haere ana nā te mea e mahi ana te kaiwhakahaere ki te wāhi, ehara i te mea ki a ia.
He momo whakahaere ā-wāhi te tahora hua. Kāore e whakapūmau, engari e tiaki ana i te kaha ki te whakarerekē me te kore e ngaro te mana whakahaere.
Ngā Tohu (5 ngā tohu e whakaatu ana he tuhi tonu te tahora)
- He "tika" ngā tikanga, engari i roto i te mahi, ka puta he tūponotanga pūnaha.
- Ko te tiaki me te horoi me whakamahi i ngā pi'o, i ngā taputapu hangarua, me ngā ara whakaputa wai.
- Ka tiaki ngā whare piringa, engari ka puta te riri ki ngā mahi (ā, nā reira ka puta he whakamatautauranga kia karohia).
- He rerekē te otinga ka puta mai i ia hiahia hou (ā, kāore tetahi e mōhio ana he aha te paerewa i ēnei rā).
- Ka rerekē te tahora, engari kāore ngā huringa e aroturukihia (nō reira ka waiho te arotake hei mea whakahihiri, ehara i te manatoko).
Te pātai tika (e karo ana i te tuhinga o te pukapuka iti)
Ehara i te mea: "He pai te tahora?"
Ā: E taea ana e te hoahoa te whakauru i ngā mahi o ia rā, me te kore e akiaki i te tangata ki te whiriwhiri i te wāhi i ia rā?
Mena ko te whakautu "kāore tētahi o aua mea," ehara te tahora i te hua. He hoahoa kua tawhito haere.
He aha ngā mea ka rerekē, ina huri te tahora hei hua
1) Ka puta te tahora hei putanga (nō reira ka taea te arotake, ka taea te whakapai ake)
Kāore he mea e kiia ana he "tēpu whakamutunga". He whirihoranga kei reira me ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakamārama, me ngā pānga. Mā tēnei ka hangaia he mahara hangarau. Ka taea e te HSE te hanga anō i ngā whakataunga. Ka taea e te whakahaere hangarau te ārai i ngā huringa kei noho hei kōrero tuku iho.
2) Ka noho te tahora hei mea whakarerekē (nō reira ka taea te whirihora anō me te kore e whara)
Ehara te āhua o te "whakakotahitanga" i te "huihuinga wāhanga-wāhanga". Ko tōna tikanga he rite tonu te reo o ngā wāhanga: he atanga ōrite, he paerewa, me ngā rerekētanga kua whakaaetia. Ehara te hanganga wāhanga-wāhanga (hei tauira, i roto i te konumohe hanganga) i te rauemi; he hoahoanga e taea ai te whakahoki i te mea he mea hanga-ā-ringa o ēnei rā.
3) Ka whakahaeretia te tahora (kia kore ai e heke)
He tino māmā noa iho te tikanga o te whakahaere: he ture kei reira mō te huringa. Ko ēhea huringa he kore utu, ko ēhea me arotake HSE, ko ēhea me whakamana hangarau. Kāore te tahora kāore he ture e noho kore utu; ka pōrearea.
Ngā hua e huri ai te tahora hei rawa (ehara i te tuhi "kua oti")
Koinei te wāhi e puta ai te wāhanga whakahaere, te wāhanga tino nui ki te hunga me whakatau.
- Tahora BOM (Pire Tahora) (ngā kōwae, ngā wāhanga, ngā waehere, ngā momo rerekē). Mēnā kāore he rārangi rauemi, kāore e taea te whakahaere i te wāhi, he "pūpū" noa iho.
- Te mahere urunga me te wawaotanga (Ko wai me tae ki hea, kia hia te auau, me ngā taputapu aha, i raro i ngā here aha). Ka mutu te noho hei mea rerekē te tiaki, ka noho hei whakaritenga.
- Ngā paerewa mōrahi me te atanga (ngā ara hikoi, ngā panera, ngā tautoko, ngā teihana mahi, ngā ara taura, ngā ārai). Ka whakaitihia ngā otinga "hanga-kāinga", ā, ka whakapikihia te ōritetanga.
- Huri mana (Ngā ture me ngā kawenga mō ngā huringa). Ki te kore te huringa e aroturukitia, ka ngaro te mahara o te wheketere, kātahi ka mahi anō me te hihiri i ngā hapa ōrite.
- Mahere o ngā rerenga me ngā waku (ngā rauemi, ngā tāngata, te urunga, te noho puku, ngā wāhi mōrearea). He mapi e kore e whakaahua noa i te huarahi, engari e whakaahua ana hoki i te pakanga.
Ko te tikanga (e ono ngā wāhanga) i hangaia mō te Whakahaere Hangarau me te HSE
- Te tirotiro whakahaere ā-arataki: ngā raupapa tūturu (ngā whakarerekētanga hōputu, te horoi, ngā hapa noa, ngā wawaotanga auau). Kāore koe e hiahia ki te kiriata, engari ko te pono e hiahiatia ana.
- Te kohikohi i ngā raraunga iti engari he mea whakatau: ngā wā urunga, ngā wā whakaora, ngā aukati moroiti e pā ana ki te urunga me ngā whakatikatika, tata ngaro me te wāhanga "wāhi".
- Te whakamaoritanga ki ngā whakaritengaKa huri te waku hei whakaritenga. Ka huri te whakararuraru hei herenga hoahoa. Ka huri te ara poto hei hapa hoahoa me whakatika.
- Whare pukapuka kōwae me ngā momo rerekē kua whakaaetiaKo te mea paerewa, e mau tonu ana te paerewa. Ko te mea motuhake me whakamārama (me te whai).
- Te whakaurunga o te arorau haumaru me te urunga: ngā piringa, ngā arai, ngā huarahi, te tirohanga, ngā wāhi. Whāinga: te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te karo.
- Whakamana me te ine: i mua atu, i muri mai hoki, me ngā tohu māmā (ngā tohu e tautoko ana i tētahi hui tūturu).
Ngā KPI ehara i te "tauhokohoko" (he kōrero hangarau noa iho)
- Ngā aukati-iti nā ngā take urunga me te whakatika
- MTTR mō ngā wawaotanga tiaki auau
- Te wā urunga toharite ki ngā wāhi matua (horoi, tirotiro, whakatikatika)
- Te maha o ngā tūponotanga whakahaere i kitea (ngā arai, ngā whakatuwheratanga kāore i whakaritea, ngā ara poto)
- Tata tonu te hinganga me te wāhanga "wāhi" (ngā taumahatanga, te tirohanga, ngā ara)
- Te wā whakawhiti hōputu me te rerekētanga whakawhiti hōputu
- Taupū whakamahinga anō mō te kōwae (paerewa me te ritenga)
Te wāhi e hinga ai te tini (ahakoa he pono te ngākau)
Ka rahua rātou ina kīia tētahi huihuinga he "whakawhitinga". Ki te kore he paerewa me te whakahaere, ka tere ake te whakawhitiwhitinga ki te mahi auaha.
Ka rahua rātou ina whakamaheretia te kaupapa (te arotake), kaua i te whakaritenga o ia rā (te tiaki i te Tūrei, te horoi i te Paraire, te whakahauhau i te ata o te Mane).
Ka rahua rātou ina wehea te haumaru me te whai huatanga, pērā i ngā ao e rua e pakanga ana. I roto i te wheketere, kāore he ao motuhake. He hononga ngā hua.
Te taahiraa tuatahi (he whakamātautau tere e whakaputa ana i ngā putanga tūturu)
Ki te hiahia koe ki te mārama wawe mēnā he "tuhi" tonu tō tahora, he "hua" rānei, ka taea e koe te tīmata me te tirotiro tere e aro ana ki te Whakahaere Hangarau me te HSE.
- Arataki haere i ngā mahinga tūturu (ngā urunga, te horoi, te tiaki, ngā whakarerekētanga hōputu).
- Rārangi mamau (inā ka puta he tūponotanga, he puhoi, he mōrearea, he koretake rānei nā te wāhi).
- Ngā ture tuatahi o te paerewa (he aha ngā mea e tika ana kia hono tonu i tēnei wā tonu, he aha hoki ngā mea ka taea te noho hei rerekētanga).
- Te kaupapa matua o te wawaotanga (ngā wikitoria tere vs. ngā wawaotanga hanganga).
- KPI iti rawa kua whakatakotoria ki te ine i te mua me muri, me te kore e whara i a koe anō.
Putanga e tumanakohia ana: he whakarāpopototanga mārama, e ngāwari ana te pānui, e whai hua ana hoki, e āhei ai koe ki te whakatau i te mahi e whai ake nei, me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki te māramatanga.
Whakamutunga (kāore he whaikōrero, engari he whakaaro mārama)
Kāore te tahora o te hua i te "ataahua". He pono ake. E tautoko ana i te mahi tūturu. E whakakotahi ana i te haumaru, te ergonomics, me te haere tonu me te kore e huri i ia rā hei whiriwhiringa. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā tohunga hangarau me te HSE matua he kupu whakaari. E hiahia ana rātou ki tētahi pūnaha e taea te whakahaere, te ine, me te whakahou. He tahora e kore e tawhito mā te wehewehenga matapōkere, engari ka whanake mā roto i ngā whakataunga aroturuki. Ki te mea kei te akiakihia koe e te wāhi i ēnei rā ki te hanga i ngā tūponotanga me te tango i ngā ara poto, kāore e hiahiatia ana te whakahaere. Me whai tahora koe e mahi ana pērā i te hua.
